Review: Behind the Prison by Kafū Nagai

|

Rating: 3 out of 5.

A short story about a Japanese man, one who descended from a very well-off lineage, finding himself quite at odds once he returns home to his family’s large estate in Tokyo. Unsure of how to deal with his emotions and thoughts about the current state of Japan, he writes a lengthy letter to his Excellency.

Nagai’s story compares and contrasts the West – namely America and France – with that of Japanese society during the Meiji Era (late 1800s). From it, we can sense a criticism from the author as his narrator attempts to readapt to the seemingly more aggressive and lesser refined ways of life in Japan, primarily from a lonesome point of view in a secluded bedroom of the estate.

My praise for the story lies within its rich imagery and strength at depicting luscious greenery and a sense of dirtiness around the way Japanese society is progressing. The narrator is, in modern terms, almost hipsterish and lacks the sentiments that most Tokyoites shared. Namely, he is very critical of how the poor, working-class people operate and complain, how the space he remembers growing up around has become just another district for economic purposes, and how overpopulation has resulted in a decrease of morals – such as needlessly abusing animals and horses.

However, as you may be able to tell from my tepidness to touch upon the story, it did not fully click with me. Whilst it is a good criticism, and only spans thirteen pages within The Penguin Book of Japanese Short Stories, it still feels very inflated and unsure of how to further its points. The observations within the story are made, remade, and then rehashed again. It’s like chewing food, spitting it out, then re-chewing it; not fun, not the right way of doing things. It is quite a surface-level critique weaved through what is otherwise a very descriptive and talented piece of writing, ultimately making it hard for me to discern whether I like or dislike the story.

Nagai’s wordmanship is elegant and rich, able to create very precise images for the reader. If anything, it may overwhelm some readers who prefer a little less environmental description. However, given that it is quite an old piece of literature, the extensive paragraphs of detail are both understandable and representative of the literary era.

As one story amidst many in the Penguin collection, it is fine and not a long read. As a story on its own, it strikes me as a little boring, only getting across that the world changes and the author is perhaps a little bored by how the Japanese live when compared to foreign counties.

Behind the Prison seems to possess a sense of grandeur that it did not really capture in its execution, primarily through a lack of impact. It is nonetheless a worthwhile piece of writing for those it may appeal to, so it earns a tentative recommendation from me.

Leave a Reply

Discover more from The Steady Read

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading